"stable" meaning in Middle English

See stable in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: stabler [comparative], stablere [comparative], stablour [comparative]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman stable, stabel, from Latin stabilis (“firm, steadfast”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|stable}} Anglo-Norman stable, {{der|enm|la|stabilis||firm, steadfast}} Latin stabilis (“firm, steadfast”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|comparative|stabler|or|stablere|or|stablour}} stable (comparative stabler or stablere or stablour)
  1. stable (relatively unchanging)
    Sense id: en-stable-enm-adj-jeJxs4LM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stabel, stabele, stabil, stabul
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: stables [plural], stablen [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman stable, singular derived from the plural Latin stab(u)la (“dwellings, stables”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|estable|stable}} Anglo-Norman stable, {{der|enm|la|stablum|stab(u)la|t=dwellings, stables}} Latin stab(u)la (“dwellings, stables”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|plural|stables|or|stablen}} stable (plural stables or stablen)
  1. stable (building for horses) Categories (topical): Animal dwellings Synonyms: stabille, stabulle
    Sense id: en-stable-enm-noun-VkWCA9-c Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 9 14 25 25 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stabel, stabele, stabil, stabul
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: stables [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stable, {{enm-noun}} stable (plural stables)
  1. Alternative form of stablie Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: stablie Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-stable-enm-noun-Klqtc7rw Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 9 14 25 25 27 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 27 27 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: stables [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stable, {{enm-noun}} stable (plural stables)
  1. Alternative form of stapel Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: stapel Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-stable-enm-noun-gk8l5uyN Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 9 14 25 25 27 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 27 27 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

Forms: stableth [present, singular, third-person], stablende [participle, present], stablynge [participle, present], stabled [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} stable, {{enm-verb|stem=stabl}} stable (third-person singular simple present stableth, present participle stablende, stablynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stabled)
  1. Alternative form of stablen (“to establish”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: stablen (extra: to establish) Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-stable-enm-verb-TdE-qroz Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 9 14 25 25 27 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 27 27 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stable"
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          "expansion": "English: stable",
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      "text": "English: stable"
    },
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          "expansion": "Scots: stable",
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      "text": "Scots: stable"
    },
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      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: stábla"
    },
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          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
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          },
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Irish: stábla"
    },
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      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "stàball"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: stàball",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: stàball"
    }
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        "3": "estable",
        "4": "stable"
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "stablum",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin stab(u)la (“dwellings, stables”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman stable, singular derived from the plural Latin stab(u)la (“dwellings, stables”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "stablen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "expansion": "stable (plural stables or stablen)",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 25 25 27",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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        {
          "english": "The rooms and stables spacious were and wide, / And well we there were eased, and of the best.",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 28–29:",
          "text": "The chambres and the stables weren wyde, / And wel we weren esed atte beste;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "stable (building for horses)"
      ],
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          "#Etymology_1"
        ]
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        {
          "word": "stabille"
        },
        {
          "word": "stabulle"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stabel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stabele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stabil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stabul"
    }
  ],
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}

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          "expansion": "English: stable",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "English: stable"
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        {
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          "expansion": "Scots: stable",
          "name": "desc"
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        "2": "xno",
        "3": "stable"
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "firm, steadfast"
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman stable, stabel, from Latin stabilis (“firm, steadfast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stabler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stablere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stablour",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
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        "7": "or",
        "8": "stablour"
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      "expansion": "stable (comparative stabler or stablere or stablour)",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "stable (relatively unchanging)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stable-enm-adj-jeJxs4LM",
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          "stable",
          "#Etymology_2"
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      "word": "stabel"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stabil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stabul"
    }
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}

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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "word": "stablie"
        }
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          "_dis": "8 7 27 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "langcode": "enm",
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          "orig": "enm:Animal dwellings",
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            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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      "links": [
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          "stablie",
          "stablie#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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  ],
  "word": "stable"
}

{
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      "form": "stables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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          "word": "stapel"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 7 27 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "orig": "enm:Animal dwellings",
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            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of stapel"
      ],
      "id": "en-stable-enm-noun-gk8l5uyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stapel",
          "stapel#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stable"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
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      "form": "stableth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stablende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stablynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stabled",
      "tags": [
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        "third-person"
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      "args": {
        "stem": "stabl"
      },
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      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to establish",
          "word": "stablen"
        }
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        {
          "_dis": "8 7 27 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "9 14 25 25 27",
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            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of stablen (“to establish”)"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "stablen",
          "stablen#Middle_English"
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        "alt-of",
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "English: stable",
          "name": "desc"
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    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "stable"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stable",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stable"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: stábla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "stábla"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: stábla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: stábla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "stàball"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: stàball",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: stàball"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "estable",
        "4": "stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman stable",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stablum",
        "4": "stab(u)la",
        "t": "dwellings, stables"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stab(u)la (“dwellings, stables”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman stable, singular derived from the plural Latin stab(u)la (“dwellings, stables”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stablen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
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    }
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The rooms and stables spacious were and wide, / And well we there were eased, and of the best.",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 28–29:",
          "text": "The chambres and the stables weren wyde, / And wel we weren esed atte beste;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stable (building for horses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stabel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabele"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabil"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabille"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabul"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabulle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stable"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal dwellings"
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          "expansion": "English: stable",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stable"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stable"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stable",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman stable",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stabilis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "firm, steadfast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stabilis (“firm, steadfast”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman stable, stabel, from Latin stabilis (“firm, steadfast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stabler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stablere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stablour",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "stabler",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "stablere",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "stablour"
      },
      "expansion": "stable (comparative stabler or stablere or stablour)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stable (relatively unchanging)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stabel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabele"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabil"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stable"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stable",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stable (plural stables)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stablie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of stablie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stablie",
          "stablie#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stable"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "stable",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stable (plural stables)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stapel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of stapel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stapel",
          "stapel#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stable"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stableth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stablende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stablynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stabled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stable",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "stabl"
      },
      "expansion": "stable (third-person singular simple present stableth, present participle stablende, stablynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stabled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to establish",
          "word": "stablen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of stablen (“to establish”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stablen",
          "stablen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stable"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stable meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.